ASTM D5283-1992(2003) 有关废物管理工作的环境数据生成的标准实施规程:质量保证和质量控制的计划及实施

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforGenerationofEnvironmentalDataRelatedtoWasteManagementActivities:QualityAssuranceandQualityControlPlanningandImplementation
【原文标准名称】:有关废物管理工作的环境数据生成的标准实施规程:质量保证和质量控制的计划及实施
【标准号】:ASTMD5283-1992(2003)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1992
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D34.01.01
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:污染控制;废物管理;质量保证
【英文主题词】:environment;wastemanagement;qualityassurance;qualitycontrol
【摘要】:Environmentaldataareoftenrequiredformakingregulatoryandprogrammaticdecisions.Thesedatamustbeofknownqualitycommensuratewiththeirintendeduse.Datagenerationeffortsinvolvethefollowing:establishmentoftheDQOs;designoftheprojectplantomeettheDQOs;implementationoftheprojectplan;andassessmentofthedatatodeterminewhethertheDQOshavebeenmet.Certainminimalcriteriamustbemetbythefieldandlaboratoryorganizationsgeneratingenvironmentaldata.AdditionalactivitiesmayberequiredbasedontheDQOsofthedatacollectioneffort.ThispracticedefinesthecriteriaforfieldandlaboratoryorganizationsgeneratingenvironmentaldataandidentifiessomeotheractivitiesthatmayberequiredbasedontheDQOs.ThispracticeemphasizestheimportanceofcommunicationamongthoseinvolvedinestablishingDQOs,planningandimplementingthesamplingandanalysisaspectsofenvironmentaldatagenerationactivities,andassessingdataquality.EnvironmentalfieldoperationsarediscussedinSection7,andenvironmentallaboratoryoperationsarediscussedinSection8.1.1Environmentaldatagenerationeffortsarecomposedoffourparts:(1)establishmentofdataqualityobjectives(DQOs);(2)designoffieldmeasurementandsamplingstrategiesandspecificationoflaboratoryanalysesanddataacceptancecriteria;(3)implementationofsamplingandanalysisstrategies;and(4)dataqualityassessment.Thispracticeaddressestheplanningandimplementationofthesamplingandanalysisaspectsofenvironmentaldatagenerationactivities(Parts(1)and(2)above).1.2Thispracticedefinesthecriteriathatmustbeconsideredtoassurethequalityofthefieldandanalyticalaspectsofenvironmentaldatagenerationactivities.Environmentaldatainclude,butarenotlimitedto,theresultsfromanalysesofsamplesofair,soil,water,biota,waste,oranycombinationsthereof.1.3DQOsshouldbeadoptedpriortoapplicationofthispractice.DatageneratedinaccordancewiththispracticearesubjecttoafinalassessmenttodeterminewhethertheDQOsweremet.Forexample,manyscreeningactivitiesdonotrequireallofthemandatoryqualityassurance(QA)andqualitycontrol(QC)stepsfoundinthispracticetogeneratedataadequatetomeettheprojectDQOs.TheextenttowhichalloftherequirementsmustbemetremainsamatteroftechnicaljudgementasitrelatestotheestablishedDQOs.1.4Thispracticepresentsextensivemanagementrequirementsdesignedtoensurehigh-qualityenvironmentaldata.Thewords"must,""shall,""may,"and"should"havebeenselectedcarefullytoreflecttheimportanceplacedonmanyofthestatementsmadeinthispractice.1.5Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Note18212;Acompletetableofcontentsofthispracticeisgivenin.
【中国标准分类号】:Z04
【国际标准分类号】:03_120_10;13_030_01
【页数】:18P.;A4
【正文语种】: