ASTM A370-2011 钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsandDefinitionsforMechanicalTestingofSteelProducts
【原文标准名称】:钢制品机械测试的标准试验方法和定义
【标准号】:ASTMA370-2011
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2011
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:A01.13
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:弯曲试验;布氏硬度;却贝冲击试验;延伸
【英文主题词】:bendtest;Brinellhardness;Charpyimpacttest;elongation
【摘要】:Ductilevs.BrittleBehavior8212;Body-centered-cubicorferriticalloysexhibitasignificanttransitioninbehaviorwhenimpacttestedoverarangeoftemperatures.Attemperaturesabovetransition,impactspecimensfracturebyaductile(usuallymicrovoidcoalescence)mechanism,absorbingrelativelylargeamountsofenergy.Atlowertemperatures,theyfractureinabrittle(usuallycleavage)mannerabsorbingappreciablylessenergy.Withinthetransitionrange,thefracturewillgenerallybeamixtureofareasofductilefractureandbrittlefracture.Thetemperaturerangeofthetransitionfromonetypeofbehaviortotheothervariesaccordingtothematerialbeingtested.Thistransitionbehaviormaybedefinedinvariouswaysforspecificationpurposes.Thespecificationmayrequireaminimumtestresultforabsorbedenergy,fractureappearance,lateralexpansion,oracombinationthereof,ataspecifiedtesttemperature.Thespecificationmayrequirethedeterminationofthetransitiontemperatureatwhicheithertheabsorbedenergyorfractureappearanceattainsaspecifiedlevelwhentestingisperformedoverarangeoftemperatures.Alternativelythespecificationmayrequirethedeterminationofthefractureappearancetransitiontemperature(FATTn)asthetemperatureatwhichtherequiredminimumpercentageofshearfracture(n)isobtained.FurtherinformationonthesignificanceofimpacttestingappearsinAnnexA5.1.1Thesetestmethodscoverproceduresanddefinitionsforthemechanicaltestingofsteels,stainlesssteels,andrelatedalloys.Thevariousmechanicaltestshereindescribedareusedtodeterminepropertiesrequiredintheproductspecifications.Variationsintestingmethodsaretobeavoided,andstandardmethodsoftestingaretobefollowedtoobtainreproducibleandcomparableresults.Inthosecasesinwhichthetestingrequirementsforcertainproductsareuniqueoratvariancewiththesegeneralprocedures,theproductspecificationtestingrequirementsshallcontrol.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:77_040_10;77_140_01
【页数】:47P.;A4
【正文语种】: